At Trace Enterprises, our team of archaeologists have extensive experience in managing large volumes of artefact assemblages in our lab. Whether we are assessing artefacts from a prior excavation or salvage project under our supervision or collaborating with an existing artefact collection, we provide exceptional analysis services. Our commitment to maintaining stringent reporting standards is unwavering in all our endeavors.
When it comes to our work, we prioritise accuracy, attention to detail, and adherence to industry best practices in cultural resource management. Our team of archaeologists has the skills and industry connections essential for conducting in-depth lab-based analysis on a wide range of artefacts. This includes but is not limited to artefact classification, material identification, dating techniques, preservation assessments, and artefact conservation strategies.
Our team take pride in delivering high-quality analysis results that contribute to the broader understanding of archaeological findings and cultural heritage management and preservation. Our commitment to excellence ensures that our clients receive accurate, reliable, and scientifically validated analysis reports, enhancing the value and impact of their archaeological projects.
Materials covered in Artefact Analysis
Immerse yourself in the rich history of Aboriginal heritage as we delve into the fascinating materials left behind by these ancient cultures. Unearthed treasures such as stone tools, vivid ochre pigments, bone and shell artefacts, charcoal remnants, and more provide invaluable insights into their way of life.
Through advanced scientific methods used in our artefact heritage services, we can extract a wealth of knowledge from these artefacts. Our experts conduct stone artefact analysis, utilising cutting-edge technology like PXRF to trace their origins. We also examine use-wear patterns and residues to uncover how they were used, conduct faunal analyses to understand their diet, employ radiocarbon dating to determine their age, and even perform forensic analysis on skeletal remains.
PXRF testing
Portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) testing is an innovative technique widely employed in the analysis of stone tools in Australia. This non-destructive method uses X-rays to identify the elemental composition of artefacts, providing critical insight into the materials used by ancient cultures. Particularly for stone tools, pXRF testing can reveal the geographic source of the raw material, shedding light on trade routes, migration patterns, and the interaction of different communities. Furthermore, the testing can identify traces of substances that may have been used on the tool, such as plant or animal residues, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of past lifestyles and practices.
Use-wear analysis
The game-changing technique of use-wear analysis includes examining the surfaces and edges of stone tools, our expert consultants can uncover invaluable insights into their functional history. Microscopic scratches, polish, and breakage patterns provide clues that reveal how these tools were utilised. From cutting and scraping to drilling and more, every activity leaves its unique mark. This powerful method allows archaeologists to discern the specific function of each tool.
Through use-wear analysis, we gain a deeper understanding of the daily lives, subsistence strategies, and technological advancements of Aboriginal Australian societies.
Residue analysis
Residue analysis is a powerful tool for studying stone tools in Australia, enhancing our knowledge of their life and culture. This method involves carefully examining tools under a microscope to identify any remaining traces of materials they were used with. These residues can include plant fibers, animal tissues, starch grains, and even pollen, giving us valuable information about the diets, hunting and gathering practices, and overall environmental interactions of Aboriginal communities. By uncovering the substances that came into contact with a tool, residue analysis allows archaeologists to gain a more complete understanding of how these tools were used and their significance in everyday life.
Faunal analysis
Faunal analysis, also known as zooarchaeology, is a crucial method for studying archaeological remains. It involves identifying, classifying, and interpreting animal remains found at archaeological sites, such as bones, teeth, shells, and fish scales. In Australia, faunal analysis provides important insights into past ecosystems, human-animal interactions, and indigenous communities' subsistence strategies. By looking at the species represented, we can learn about the types of animals that were hunted, the seasons of hunting, and changes in hunting patterns over time. Additionally, faunal analysis can reveal broader environmental changes, animal domestication, and trade practices. Essentially, faunal analysis allows us to understand the relationship between past societies and their natural environment.
Forensic analysis
Forensic analysis of archaeological human remains is a specialised field of study in Australia that aims to uncover details about past populations. This scientific discipline involves the meticulous examination of skeletal remains to glean information about the individual's age, sex, stature, health status, diet, and possibly cause of death. Techniques such as osteological analysis, DNA testing, and isotopic analysis are frequently employed. This information can provide insights into the social structure, health issues, diet, migration patterns, and even interpersonal violence within ancient communities. Moreover, forensic analysis can contribute to our understanding of human evolution and adaptation. It serves as a critical bridge between the past and present, facilitating a deeper understanding of Australia's rich human history.
Established connections with academic experts
At Trace Enterprises, we have fostered strong relationships with renowned university researchers and experts in the relevant fields. This enables us to tap into their expertise and stay up-to-date with the latest developments. When we finish our analysis, we provide our clients with a comprehensive written report that outlines all of our findings. Additionally, we grant them access to all related data and any photographs captured during the project.
Trace Enterprises is always ready to assist you with any artefact analysis and research. If you have any questions about the services we provide or believe we can help you with your project, please do not hesitate to contact us!
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